Economics

Emerging Market Central Banks Start Buying Bonds in Risky Shift

  • Pandemic pushes many central banks to try QE for first time
  • But they have to deal with a different threat: capital flight

A barber in protective gear cuts a customer's hair in Jakarta, April 28.

Photographer: Nuswantoro Manggala/Opn Images/Barcroft Media via Getty Images

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To fight the coronavirus, developing economies from Colombia to Indonesia are turning to a playbook that’s become familiar in the rich world since 2008: central banks are buying government debt.

Since February, some 13 emerging-market central banks have started snapping up bonds or said they are considering doing so, according to research from Bloomberg IntelligenceBloomberg Terminal. It’s a policy that carries a whole extra layer of risk in countries where currencies are fragile and capital has a history of fleeing.