Biden Wants to Build ‘From the Middle Out.’ Here’s What He Means

The big idea is that policies to bolster the middle class will benefit everyone.

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Building “from the middle out” isn’t just some speechwriter’s throwaway line. When President Biden used that phrase on March 31 in announcing his $2.25 trillion American Jobs Plan, he was taking sides in a long-running argument inside the Democratic Party. He was siding with the populist, liberal wing of the party and implicitly distancing himself from the low-tax, pro-business wing associated with former Treasury secretaries Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers, among others.

Middle-out economics is a coinage of Nick Hanauer, a wealthy Seattle entrepreneur and venture capitalist who was an early investor in Amazon.com Inc. (ka-ching!) and now spends most of his time advocating for liberal causes, including a $15 national minimum wage. Middle-out means prosperity must begin with the middle class. It’s the left’s alternative to top-down, or trickle-down economics, which is based on the concept that cutting taxes and reducing regulation on the rich will unleash their entrepreneurial energies and benefit all.